Questions to Help You Choose Your College Major

Inquiries to Help You Choose Your College Major At the point when you were in secondary school, everybody needed to know where you would head off to college. Presently that youre there, everybody needs to comprehend what youre going to study. In the event that youre having issues choosing, take a stab at asking yourself these five inquiries. What Do I Love? Recognizing what truly draws in you is basically significant when picking a significant. On the off chance that you think you need to be a specialist however cant hold up until science closes since it implies you can make a beeline for your Shakespeare class, focus on that. Regardless of what significant you pick, if youre like every other person, youll wind up changing professions a few times during your lifetime. So pick something that addresses the fire in your gut and that will get you energized, paying little mind to the setting in which its introduced. What am I Good At? Do understudies in your living arrangement corridor consistently come to you for help with their science schoolwork? Do you generally acquire rave audits for your exhibitions or work of art? Studying something that you have a characteristic tendency toward can address where your inclinations and abilities are, and, if youre especially talented in a particular subject, can prompt further investigation (abroad, in graduate school, or with an association after graduation). What Do I Want to Do? Have you generally needed to be a specialist? An educator? A legal advisor? Dont confine yourself to just doing what is conventional for those fields. On the off chance that you need to be a specialist yet have an affection for Spanish writing, ensure you take your pre-medications prerequisites ... what's more, investigate studying Spanish. Having school objectives and investigating your inclinations en route can be a reward on your doctoral level college applications. Essentially, on the off chance that you know youve consistently needed to chip away at Wall Street, ensure youre enough arranged with the coursework youll need to get your foot in the entryway. Your major and your groundwork for an expert field dont consistently must be precisely the same thing. What Skills Do I Want to Learn? In the event that you love theater and are wanting to seek after it full-time after you graduate, make sure to remember the extra abilities youll need to do as such. On the off chance that you need to run your own performance center organization sometime in the future, youll need to think pretty much numerous types things about business rules, morals, showcasing, composing, advertising, and client care. Pick a significant that is mentally fascinating and that additionally gives you the reasonable preparing you may require later. What Life Factors Do I Need to Consider? Numerous understudies have extra factors affecting their school decisions: family, money related commitments, social desires. While investigating your own way is exceptionally significant, its likewise imperative to remember that these outside powers will have an impact on your post-school life somehow. Finding a significant that can give equalization to your inner dreams and wants with outside desires can cause a mind-boggling circumstance once in a while to feel increasingly reasonable.

The Wiggles as a Popular Culture Essay Example

The Wiggles as a Popular Culture Essay Example The Wiggles as a Popular Culture Paper The Wiggles as a Popular Culture Paper The Wiggles are a childrens music and diversion bunch comprising of four individuals who framed in Sydney in 1991. The first individuals were Anthony Field, Murray Cook, Greg Page and Jeff Fatt. Prior to the arrangement of the gathering, Field and Fatt were individuals from the Australian pop band The Cockroaches with Page being a roadie, and met Cook at Macquarie University where they were concentrating to become pre-teachers. Together, they shaped The Wiggles. Utilizing associations picked up from The Cockroaches, The Wiggles first chief Jeremy Fabinyi haggled with the ABC to air The Wiggles TV appear. This program basically advanced their first collection and visit, propelling The Wiggles vocations. The Wiggles, because of the improvement of innovation, for example, TV and the web, have globalized into a universally perceived establishment. By definition, a mainstream society has four qualities; they are related with business items, create from a nearby to worldwide scale, permit customers to have far reaching access to it, and are continually changing and developing. The Wiggles can be named a mainstream society because of its complying with these attributes. The gathering fits in with these attributes by having much ssociated stuff, for example, collections and banners, has formed into a global establishment which visits the world, permits shoppers far reaching access to The Wiggles items, and is changing and developing so as to profit the offspring of the current day society. Advances In innovation have permitted social and social examinations to turn out to be more top to bottom. Such investigations have featured the significance of childrens social and social encounters connected with their proficiency improvement. Youngsters who took part In the watching of projects, for example, The Wiggles were noted inside these examinations to have higher education rates toward the beginning of beneficiary essential tutoring than kids who didnt. This has empowered The Wiggles to have status In the youth instruction Industry due to the childrens incitement of their imaginative faculties, while likewise making the learning procedure agreeable for the youngster. This along these lines positively affects the youthful Individual In the present just as the future, just as The Wiggles being seen In a positive way by purchasers and citizenry on account of this Influence on kids. The Wiggles are so effective in light of their positive Influence on childrens lives nd the fulfillment that grown-ups get from monitoring the instructive incentive behind the program. This can be clearly shown through the long-running innovative projects publicized on televlslon with such notoriety that The Wiggles have gotten known the world over. This has made them an International establishment and permitted the organization to venture Into other related items and projects, for example, live execution appears and recorded collections. The results of this mainstream society are focused on a particular objective market. Essential customers of The Wiggles are little youngsters yet the significant buyers of related items and stuff re the childrens guardians and grown-ups. There Is no dlvlde In the utilization of this mainstream societies related items comparable to sex, in spite of the fact that the gathering recently comprised of four guys, just as a significant number of the related characters being male. This as of late changed In 2012 when a female Wiggle was Introduced, previously, thusly allowing The Wiggles the chance to extend their market considerably more. In spite of the positive difference in presenting a female Wiggle so as to make the childrens program all the more speaking to the two sexual orientations, mayhem has happened bringing about a reaction over the web. Long range interpersonal communication sites, for example, Facebook and Twitter have seen The Wiggles pages criticized by the optional buyers of this mainstream society, being guardians, because of the presentation of this new yellow Wiggle. This has made a currently fairly negative demeanor towards The Wiggles because of the dismissal of this change. Because of the developing web based shopping market, the buying of The Wiggles stuff has gotten easier because of the simple entry for buyers to these items. Such stuff incorporates ensembles, collections and TV arrangement, PC games, toys, books, packs and writing material. This market has permitted the development of The Wiggles advertise because of the tremendous number of individuals who approach such innovation as the web. Over the 22 years of which The Wiggles have been a diversion source on the TV for little youngsters, the way of thinking of the gathering, being that of smart dieting, moving and singing, has not changed. A motivation behind why The Wiggles are so notable inside the current society is because of this confided in wellspring of inventive youth training being passed on to the crowd through various news sources. This makes a positive impression of this mainstream society inside numerous purchasers eyes.

High School Admission Essay

High School Admission EssayHigh school entrance exams are not always easy. It is not so easy to write an essay answer with the help of a certified English professor or a volunteer advisor. Sometimes it might take more than one try and even longer if you are not completely confident of your writing skills. And before you despair and give up, just know that all is not lost yet.Every student who has even attempted high school entrance exams for the first time could attest to the fact that they would prefer to have a rich vocabulary. Although writing a convincing essay is easier said than done, students should at least have the knack of putting their thoughts down on paper. The biggest problem about writing an essay answer is that many students lack the needed skills to execute such a task.One of the worst things about preparing for high school entrance exams is the amount of time required for the preparation. It does not matter how much you studied or how many hours you put into studyin g; if you do not put enough effort in it, you will end up failing most likely. So the best thing to do is to cut the prep time short by simply preparing it the night before and skipping over the hard part. In this case, the hard part is already done.The other main reason why most students do not like preparing for high school entrance exams is the sheer amount of reading that they need to do for the essays. Since you do not have a local English teacher who will assist you in your preparation, you are really on your own. There are ways though to cut down on the reading and prepare it properly without losing the essentials.In the recent years, English teachers have been becoming more open and understanding in terms of preparing essays for high school entrance exams. It is not uncommon for them to help students prepare for essay questions even before they get into school. Some schools even offer online resources for writing essays and answering them.To be honest, online essays are not very difficult to write. All you need to do is to find a site that will provide you with a lot of different topics that you can use for your essay answer. Some even give you tips on how to organize your essay answers as well as what areas you need to look at in order to determine which word you are supposed to use. In this way, you can also avoid the need to look up words in the dictionary.You can still make use of a dictionary however, in order to help you determine what your essay answer should say. Writing an essay answer using a dictionary is only for those who are too lazy to look up the definitions on their own. Even if you have already gone through the whole dictionary, a simple look on the definition will still help you out a lot.In addition, instead of writing essays based on an exact definition, use your imagination. You can try searching the web and finding common words that have the same meaning as your topic. Once you have found the word, you can then come up with an es say answer that would be suitable to your topic and is not at all similar to the topic that you want to discuss.

The War Of The Vietnam War - 1311 Words

Soldiers in Battlefield It is a known fact that soldiers endure experiences that can only be felt by seeing through one’s own eyes. The Vietnam War was especially one of the wars that had a major impact on soldiers, as their lives became significantly more difficult and dangerous. The soldiers were young and thrown into war, not knowing who they were fighting. Tim O’Brien was one of the soldiers that was placed into Vietnam’s danger. O’Brien stated that he still carries â€Å"the memories or the ghosts of a place called Vietnam, the people of Vietnam, my fellow soldiers. More importantly [he carries] the weight of responsibility and a sense of abiding guilt. [He carries] joyful memories, too, friends [he] made and the conversations at foxholes†¦show more content†¦Throughout the war, â€Å"men [were] killed, dead human beings [were] heavy and awkward to carry, things smell[ed] different in Vietnam, soldiers [were] afraid and often brave, drill sergeants [were] boors, s ome men think the war [was] proper and just and others [did not] and most [did not] care.† (O’Brien, 135) After a war, many men suffer from depression and often re-see the pictures of their friends as they lost their lives. Although many men died, most Vietnam Veterans would say that they are proud that they served. Even though men were forced into Vietnam due to the draft and without a notice, they also felt the need to want to go into the war to protect their country. Young men, barely out of the age of being a boy, were pushed into Vietnam. Those young men had the terror of Vietnam â€Å"instead of happy childhoods.† (Smith, 1) The young soldiers were ripped out of their happy lives and were then living day-to-day not knowing when their last day would be. â€Å"Having come of age as the war in Vietnam became more an obligation than an option, particularly for a young Midwestern man from a solid family, regardless of education, O’Brien recalls doubting his initial vehement opposition to

How I Have Healthy Relationships - 816 Words

In the recent past, I have come across 2 kinds of people and they made me to realize how important to have healthy relationships in life. One who self-invite themselves into your lives without even knowing you and call themselves as your friends. Neither do they know what it takes to be your friend nor do they have any genuine interest in knowing or understanding you but they expect you to treat them as a friend. Guess they just like to see a long list of friends in their Facebook or something. As long as you are a person who don’t really care much about the kind of relationships, you share with the people or if friends for you are just a bunch of people that you hang out on your past time, these can be your excellent company. But if are a person who don’t mind to have very few friends in life, but genuine and like to emotionally get connected or for whom friends are a very important part of life, a supporting system and family, these people are not just the right choice. Your one mistake in a relationship can leave scars in the relationship. You cannot be yourself with them. You don’t enjoy the fr eedom to express how you feel about them. They fail to understand certain facts about relationships. Two people can never become FRIENDS overnight or relationships that are born out of selfish intentions will have to face an expected and an early death. It takes time, understanding, patience, forgiveness, tolerance, knowing each other, love, care, genuine emotions andShow MoreRelatedWhat Is a Healthy Relationship?866 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is a healthy relationship? healthy relationship What makes a relationship a healthy relationship? What makes a relationship a healthy relationship? Is it love? Suprisingly no. Some relationships are lovable but destructive for both partners. Is it sex? Well for some sex is not a reason to stay in relationship even if its great. Then there are long distance relationships where lack of sex is a must, but couples still remain in a relationship. What makes a healthy relationship? What makesRead MoreOutliers - My Rosetta Mystery954 Words   |  4 PagesMany people believe that having a healthy diet and exercising regularly are the only way to maintain a healthy lifestyle; yet, there are other factors that people should consider when trying to stay healthy other than focusing on nutrition and exercise. Malcolm Gladwell, the author of â€Å"Outliers† discovered that the people of Roseto had better health than the rest of the people in the world because of the relationships they had in town. The relationships they built made them healthier emotionallyRead MoreMaintaining A Health y Relationship?1116 Words   |  5 PagesMaintaining a Healthy Relationship By Tianna Leon, Arizona State University (http://www.womenshealthmag.com/ author/tleon/) November 23, 2015 Nowadays good relationships are hard to come by, especially ones that are long lasting. Even if you do luck up, sometimes you can’t always determine that the relationship is fifty-fifty. Maintaining a healthy relationship is both essential and takes a lot of hard work. Surely, the definition of a healthy relationship alters between each couple, but whenRead MoreCase Analysis : Jelly Bean 1437 Words   |  6 Pagesat the age of 11, and reports that she rarely speaks to her father, and has a strong, bonded relationship with her mother. She has fair complexion and brown hair, blue eyes, and has a thin build. She is quiet and shy among strangers, and reports that she is uncomfortable expressing her true feelings with others. She states that she often bottles up her emotions in order to keep peace in her relationships, but if she has a serious issue she consults with her mother for guidance. She works hard toRead MoreAdolescent Relationships 10 Things I Hate About You Essay620 Wo rds   |  3 Pagesforming relationships, whether they are healthy or unhealthy. There is a large correlation between the self-esteem of the two people, and the state of their relationship. The lower one’s self-esteem in a relationship is, the unhealthier their relationship is likely to be. Conversely, a healthy or unhealthy relationship can also raise or lower one’s self-esteem. In the 1999 film â€Å"10 Things I Hate About You,† the relationship between Kat Stratford and Patrick Verona is an example of how a healthy relationshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Healthy And Unhealthy Relationships1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthis reflection I will discuss the impact of both healthy and unhealthy relationships have had upon my personal life. Through the examples of my father and my youth pastor Steve I will explore how my image of God as a father has grown and developed and how healthy and unhealthy relationships have changed that. I will begin by reflecting on my unhealth y relationship with my father and the negative impact that has had on my image of God. Secondly I will reflect on my healthy relationship with Steve andRead MoreBiography Of John Van Epp s Ram Plan1701 Words   |  7 Pagesbook How to Avoid Falling in Love with a Jerk. This book is a guild about how to fall in love without going crazy in the process. Throughout the book Epp explains his RAM Plan (Relationship Attachment Model) which is an interactive model developed to illustration parts of relationships that create important connections. Included in the model is: Know, Trust, Rely, Commit and Touch. â€Å"The five fundamental dynamics are the depth to which you know, trust, rely on, have a commitment to, and have sexualRead MoreHealthy Relationships834 Words   |  4 PagesHealthy Relationships Interpersonal Communication Dawn Wissinger September 7th, 2011 ABSTRACT To have a healthy relationship you must learn how to make that happen. There are five guidelines that must occur in order to make a relationship successful. When these guidelines are applied to personal, social, and professional relationships then you will be able to create a healthy one and maintain that relationship. Below you will read which ones I have found personally worked for me and how theyRead MoreWhat Are The Solid Relationship?1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Solid Relationship In modern hookup culture, people have much more freedom on searching their own partners and committing relationships. However, most of the relationships built based on such freedom turn out to have low quality and temporary. It is because that when people establish superficial relationship and keep changing their partners, it hurt their partners and cause them to lose faith in their future relationships. The lack of security and trust make them doubt about their future relationshipsRead MoreRelationship Between Marriage Enrichment Programs1085 Words   |  5 Pagescouples maintain a healthy relationship by participating in specific activities that are geared towards promoting marital relationships (Gladding, 2011). In reading through the enrichment programs discussed in Chapter 8, I can see where each one would be deeply beneficial for every couple. The program that I believe to be the most beneficial for any couple is PAIRS, Practical Application of Intimate Relationship Skills. The PAIRS (Practical Application of Intimate Relationship Skills) program

The Connection Between Food Study and Cultural Identity...

â€Å"Food is the material object we have the most intimate contact with on a daily basis.† Stated in research paper called Survivor Woman: colonial edition, this statement magnifies that role that food plays in people’s lives. Most people are almost constantly preoccupied physically and mentally with food. Not only that it is vital part of human life where without it, it would be impossible to continue on with one’s life. Also a great deal of time we spend with food tells us that people are inseparably connected to each our food that we eat. (Gabaccia, 7) We spend time with food preparing meals everyday, thinking about what to eat for lunch or dinner, and we also taking time eat. Beyond simply necessary human obligation, eating has important†¦show more content†¦After initial hesitation, colonial settlers mixed in local ingredients in traditional dishes. For instance baking powder came from the Native American use of ash as a flavoring in cooking. (Gab accia, 29) Gabaccias focus on material culture and in the everyday lives of immigrant women first focused her attention on food as a field of inquiry in ethnic studies. She emphasizes that since marketplace is where food is all gathered, it is the center of ethnic interaction. Food also have provided insights into cultural patterns in consumer societies. In Peter Scholliers’ book Food, Drink and Identity much the discussion is about intimate relationship between food and identity but processes of identity formation through food are far from clear. He addresses the place of food in the construction of identities: is food central or marginal to this process? Scholliers is also concerned with the origin of food habits. Contributors investigate how, when, why and by whom cooking, eating and drinking were used as a means of distinction. The place of origin is what usually determines the authenticity and the culture. They examine a wide range of periods and topics: old people, alcohol and identity in Early Modern Europe;(Scholliers, 78) food riots and national identity; noble families, eating and drinking in eighteenth century Spain; consumption and the working class in the nineteenth century; (Scholliers, 102); wine and bread in French Algeria(Scholliers , 104)Show MoreRelatedFeeling Home : The Bluest Eye1010 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans. It investigates the role of food as a way to keep the culture alive. Rafa Zafar argues thatâ€Å" remembering, writing about, and passing on recipes keep African American cultural traditions and personal stories alive†(Bower, 6). During the 1950s, after the losses that African Americans experienced in their migration from the South to the North, they lost their connection to their heritage and culture. They look for something to resort to as a cultural signifier. In the beginning they resortRead MoreThe Relationship Between Food, And Culture1433 Words   |  6 PagesIn every culture, habits involving food such as, choosing, cooking, and eating, play a significant role. Eating is understood and communicated in various symbolic ways because it is never a purely biological activity. The consumption of food is always infused with meaning. People with adequate food resources use food not only as a means for survival but a means for communication. Food is symbolic throughout the world in modern human history. The Boston Tea Party was about taxes, not tea. The turkeyRead MoreFood Tradition : The Thread That Links Generations1605 Words   |  7 Pagesplay a huge role in their identities and way they classify them selves. When a student is recognized as a full time student, especially in college, it becomes a part of who they are. In â€Å"The End of Food† by Lizzie Widdicombe, the author introduces three young men who eliminated food to save money by creating a potion of only the essential vitamins and minerals needed to survive. In â€Å"Food Tradition:The Thread That Links Generations† by Bonny Wolf, the author explains how food and family are connectedRead More Foods Connection Individual and Cultural Identity Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages Sleep, sex, and food are the three most important aspect of a human life. Each of them represents resting, reproducing, and surviving – essential elements that form the foundation of human culture and society. The status of these elements always represents the social stature and cultural ideology, of the desire or dislike of people. Some standards are universal, while some are uniquely formed through generations of different cultural traditions. Food in this case might be the most simple and yetRead MoreThe Issues of Globalization on National Cultures of Indonesia1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthe increasing global connections and our understanding of the connection. Globalization is a situation in which no boundaries between the people of the world and links communities in a country with people in another countries. Globalization departs from an idea to unite the nations which is expected to be a mutual agreement and guidelines for nations around the world. Globalization is able to waive the space and time constraints to get the interaction and communication between nations can be doneRead MoreAustralian Aboriginal Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesand ongoing connection with the City of Sydney†. Discuss this statement in relation to an ‘Aboriginal Sydney’ event/exhibition/artifact. The city of Sydney is home to the largest Aboriginal population, which have maintained a living, continuous, day-to-day connection with the place for over 60,000 years. While the European invasion aimed to destroy any remains of this race, their strong spiritual presence remains unbroken. A major reason for the ongoing nature of this connection is that AboriginalRead MoreKinship, By Anthropologist Robin Fox1006 Words   |  5 Pages Anthropologist Robin Fox states that ‘the study of kinship is to anthropology what logic is to philosophy or nude is to the art, it is the basic discipline to the subject’. A part of one’s identity comes from the understanding of where they were born and the environment in which they were brought up. These factors provide us with the identity and status of the person. The kin group provides us with sustenance and with social status, which can in turn eventually lead you to a career or a life directionRead MoreThe Implication of the Emergence of the Gourmet Food Industry595 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Roseberry in this article studies the emergence of the gourmet food industry as an indicator of class, identity, and generation. He explores the historical context of the rise of the new tastes in coffee industry as a response to the early mass market standardization regime. Examining the historical, sociological and anthropological aspects of changing the structure of marketing and consumption of coffee, he probes a broader range of implications in the social change. He focuses on theRead MoreChanging Organizational Practices Of Contemporary Companies1262 Words   |  6 Pagesour group proposes to do research on the study of identity and difference in the workplace. Specifically, how identities, sense of self, and differences ultimately affect the choices that organizational members make when accepting, negotiating, and resisting domination in the workplace (May et al., 2005). In our research, we hope to discuss alternatives to dominant narratives, while at the same time not completely dissolving them. We agree that identity can be a person s best asset in today sRead MoreThe Case Study Of Yee. Com As An Epitome Of Diasporic Chinese Media1743 Words   |  7 Pages The Case Study of yee.com as an Epitome of Diasporic Chinese Media Introduction Living in a multicultural environment, facilitated by digital technology, diasporic populations are highly dependent on diasporic new media networks to make sense of the world surrounding them, gather information and exercise most of their freedom of speech. This article will take a close look at yeeyi.com to study its trans-spatial trait of presenting information and facilitating communication in diasporic Chinese

Accounting Best Practices

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory and Practices. Answer: Effect of Oil Spill of British Petroleum on Naval Ecosystem According to the environmentalists, it has been noted that there are various kinds of oil spills and each of the category of oil spill is regarded as the cause to pollution. On the basis of the occurrence of the oil spills, these are of two patterns, firstly intentional oil spill and secondly, accidental oil spill. The later one has been named after its during of occurrence i.e. as this type of oil spill occurs accidentally. It has been found that the accidental oil spills take place due to several factors[1]. On the other hand, the intentional oil spills occur due to carelessness, ignorance and negligence of the employees of the firm as well as its management department. It has been found that all these kinds of oil spills have negative impact on the ecosystem, environment, social and ecological wealth. Therefore, the firm British Petroleum Limited is liable for paying fines to the government of the country as it is responsible for causing several oil spills in the naval ecosystem[2 ]. Thus, it can be said that British Petroleum Limited should also provide cleanup cost to the government of the nation for maintaining a healthy environment. In addition to these, it has been found that British Petroleum Limited aimed to conceal the truth that its operations are answerable for causing harm to the ecology. The detection of harm caused to the environment and its measurement is very difficult and the firm measures it with respect to time and monetary value. Need for implementation of Modified Ecosystem Services for Controlling Risks It has been noted that most of the investors as well as the stakeholders of the firm British Petroleum Limited trust on the corporation and think that it would consider certain approaches for preservation of social wealth as well as ecosystem. The reason behind this is that the corporation follows both the ethical standards and the moral values in its operations[3]. Additionally, for making the investors as well as the stakeholders more dependable to the firm, it should incorporate the accounting standards of environment[4]. Moreover, it can be said that the accounting standards of environment should be included by the firm British Petroleum Limited as this assist the firm to build a strong and reliable relationship with the ecosystem, social wealth, economical wealth and commercial means. Need for Regulation Framework for Distinguishing Restoration Expense Opined to various detailed studies and analysis, it has been noted that most of the organization that deal with the petroleum are able to save themselves from any kind of penalty, fine or punishment. The reason behind this is that the firms of this particular oil and gas sector are able to take help through political bargaining. However, from detailed analysis, it can be said that this particular approach of political bargaining is not sufficient for recovering the damages done by the firm British Petroleum Limited to the environment and the ecosystem. In addition to this, it has been found that there is a particular method called process-oriented structure and by implementation of this specified loom, the firms of the oil and gas sector can review the connected risks[5]. Therefore, the mentioned approach is regarded as an essential procedure for each firm of the specified industry. It has been found that the accidental oil spills generally take place in the petroleum industry due to crash of autocratic outfit. However, the main cause for this factor is that this particular method gives a characterized account in the environment and the naval ecosystem. Moreover, the data and information regarding or about any organization that have been exposed to the market are found to regard as a significant factor and the cause behind this is that this aspect helps the management department of the firm to estimate the effort point. The effort point is detected or projected as this is required for restoration expense of the firm i.e. British Petroleum Limited for the process of recovering the damages that have been done by the particular corporation to the ecosystem[6]. As a result, the lack of regulation outlines might affect the operations and regulations of the corporation British Petroleum Limited negatively. In addition to this, based on the detailed analysis, it can be said that this lack in the regulation framework of the specified corporation might harm the firm by keeping the organization unable to identify the renovation cost. For that reason, the process-oriented structure is considered as a obligatory factor for the improvement of the operations of British Petroleum Limited. References Bp.Com,Bp.Com, 2017 https://www.bp.com [accessed 22 January 2017] Bragg, Steven M,Accounting Best Practices, 1st edn (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2013) Chatterjee, Kalyan and William Samuelson,Game Theory And Business Applications, 1st edn (New York: Springer, 2014) Davison, Jane, "Visualising Accounting: An Interdisciplinary Review And Synthesis",Accounting And Business Research, 45 (2015), 121-165 https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2014.987203 Ruppel, Warren,Wiley GAAP For Governments 2015, 1st edn (Chichester: Wiley, 2015) Tilt, Carol A., "Accounting For Biodiversity",Accounting And Business Research, 45 (2015), 651-653 https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2015.1025528 Warren Ruppel,Wiley GAAP For Governments 2015, 1st edn (Chichester: Wiley, 2015). Bp.Com",Bp.Com, 2017 https://www.bp.com [accessed 22 January 2017]. Steven M Bragg,Accounting Best Practices, 1st edn (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2013). Carol A. Tilt, "Accounting For Biodiversity",Accounting And Business Research, 45.5 (2015), 651-653 https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2015.1025528. Jane Davison, "Visualising Accounting: An Interdisciplinary Review And Synthesis",Accounting And Business Research, 45.2 (2015), 121-165 https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2014.987203. Kalyan Chatterjee and William Samuelson,Game Theory And Business Applications, 1st edn (New York: Springer, 2014).

Of Mail-Order Brides and Boys Own Tales Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages Essay Example

Of Mail-Order Brides and Boys Own Tales: Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages Essay Of Mail-Order Brides and Boys Own Tales: Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages Author(s): Kathryn Robinson Source: Feminist Review, No. 52, The World Upside Down: Feminisms in the Antipodes (Spring, 1996), pp. 53-68 Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals Stable URL: http://www. jstor. org/stable/1395773 . Accessed: 31/07/2011 01:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www. jstor. org/page/info/about/policies/terms. jsp. JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www. jstor. org/action/showPublisher? publisherCode=pal. . Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [emailprotected] org. Palgrave Macmillan Journals is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Feminist Review. http://www. jstor. org Of Own l We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mail-Order Brides and Boys Own Tales: Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mail-Order Brides and Boys Own Tales: Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mail-Order Brides and Boys Own Tales: Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mail-Order Tales: Brides and Boys Representations of Asian-Australian Marriages Kathryn Robinson Abstraet 3 Asiais increasingly entering the Australian into imaginary the nationgrapples as with the issue of Australian identity. This articleexamines two instances in whichtheideaof Asiahasbeentakenup in debates aboutmarriage relations S and between andwomen. Asiais a siteof fantasy menin an erawhenthey  ° men for feelthattraditional valuesof malepre-eminence the familyare beingunderin mined. his fantasy, In Asiais knownthrough stereotypic representations, the z stereotypes underlying nature theresponse thepopular the of in media. ,, Keywords X vl mail-order brides;Gillespiekidnapping; marriage; Australian-Asian relations; Australian identity Stereotypes, however inaccurate, one formof representation. fictions, are Like theyare created serveas substitutions, to standing for what is real in Theyarean invention, pretence one knowswhenthe stepsthatwould a that makerealknowing possible c annotbe taken arenot allowed. bellhooks,1992:341) The mail-order bridehas becomea potentsymbolin Australian representations Asia. Mail-order of bridesis the pejorative image which has come to stand for womenwho are Philippine nationalsmarrying Australians. spiteof the factthatthesewomenrepresent verysmall In a proportion the total immigration of intake,in termsof mediacoverage and publiccontroversy is probably next biggest it the immigration issue afterChineseand Indo-Chinese refugees immigrants and fromMuslim countries. ecentpopular A film,The Adventuresof Priscilla,Queen of the Desert, created character a who encapsulated dimension the one of stereotype: sex-crazed, a manipulative ex-bargirl who had trickeda decent, outback Aussiebattler marrying (Thecharacter a parinto her. is ticularly unpleasant notablyso as the filmdealswith transgressive one, sexualities thatthe central in characters dragqueens. )1 are Whyhas this phenomenon attracted much attentionand generated negative so t he stereotypes? 53 Media eoverage of mail-order brides orientalist readings o in issuebegan appear the revealing newsocial this reports Newspaper of frequency in late 1970s when a trendwas discernible an increased women. The prevailing men Australian and Filipino between marriages media responsewas negative,drawingon powerfulrepresentations Filipinas have discourse. as whichSaid(1978) has identified orientalist as withinthis discourse meek,docile slaves,oriental been constituted but with shadypasts,passiveand manipulable, also grasping beauties The power queues. o usingmarriage jumpimmigration and predatory, tropes: on fromits reliance orientalist of the mediaimagewas derived arbitrary for sensuality, lackof respect the individual, a beauties, steamy such as Mail OrderBridesin Vice exerciseof power. (See headlines Trapin the SydneyMorningHerald(Prior,1987). ) The term mailof storecatalogues, the conup orderconjures imagesof department which commodity on sumerselecting the basisof a n imagea consumer ln y 1S necessarl passlve tne acqulsltlon. . . . . . . f elements fearand we theserepresentations seethecontradictory Within Australian as (1990)has identified characterizing whichHamilton desire in of of imaginings Asia. Theelements desireare easilyrecognizable the beauties aresex slavesto Australian who compliant imageof the luscious with mediadiscussion, Fearis evidentin the oftenhysterical husbands. But of prophecies gloomand doomaboutthesemarriages. 2 the fearis where this also of miscegenation: is not likeotherformsof immigration in Heretheyare introduced the most can the newcomers be ghettoized. ivingbirthto Australian households, remoteregionsinto Australian to analysis relates the transcendence also Desirein Hamiltons children. identity, thiscase,desire in of heart Australian of the fearof the empty of familyvalues,a fearof the bankruptcy our own confor traditional socialforms. temporary bridehas in the of hold this stereotype the mail-order The powerful r evealed thepresscoverage in was consciousness spectacularly Australian eventsat the time of the deathof soap-opera the surrounding real-life in LangHancock 1991. His widow, mining magnate Australian Western bride,or evenmail-order to referred as a Filipino Rose,was constantly par the represented stereotype excellence, marriage The bride. Hancock roughdiamond, to Asianbeautymarried an old Australian a younger elements It forays marriage. drewon powerful into of the survivor earlier rich the of the discourse, factthathe was spectacularly andthatshe was and froma poor background had once workedas his houseallegedly to 1992). Disclaimers the effectthat 1990; Heinrichs, keeper(Shears, had familyin the Philippines she is froma wealthyand well-connected 4 no effecton thepublicdiscussion theissue. TheHancock of case,withits contestation between widowand Hancocks the daughter froma former marriageover considerable wealth (Riley and Humphries,1992), endorsed suspicion the that Filipinas marryAustralians money,not for love,a taken-for-granted of Australian basis marriages. In a bizarreepisode,Rose Hancockappeared the Midday Show on (1992) to refutethe allegations. Part of the interview was conducted froma bathful milk,perhaps an ironiccomment the imageof of as on the sultryexoticbeauty whichshe was refuting. Australia in the region The growthin the number Australian marrying of men Asianwomenis connected the growthin sex tourismin the region,givenan initial to impetus the R R offered US soldiers by to fighting Vietnam, in and boostedin its phenomenal growthby masstourism consequent the on development the wide-bodied Media headlinespromotedan of jet. image of a commercial trade in sex akin to slavery,for example, Marriage Market the SydneyMorningHerald (Brown, in 1980);Sella Visa,BuyA Girlin the Bulletin (Lees,1988). The WeekendAustralian featured Mail-Order Misery: Thebrides tendto comefrompoorand lowermiddle-class backgrounds and to be motivated chiefly economic by factors. Butthereare otherfactors involved somecases,suchas poormarriage in prospects theirown society in becausethey are too old, singlemothersor formerprostitutes. The bottomlinein manymail-order marriages the husbands is inability finda to partner hisownsociety. inability be a result geographic in This can of isolation but oftenit arisesfromnegative personality traits. . . [heis] shunned the by womenof his own society. About5000 mail-order brides in Queenslive land,wheretheymakeup 95 percentof the Filipino migrant community, a muchhigher proportion in otherStates. than (Lowe, citedin Jackson, 1989) The stereotypes encountered the everydaydiscussionof the issue in reflected fundamental a truth: thecurrent in globalsystem, whereindustrialcapitalist countries ourownconsume disproportionate like a amount of wealth,the accident birthmeans thesemenoccupya particular of that locationin the contemporary world as male members a capitalist of metropolis, economically the dominant society. An Australian way of marriage? The newspaper reports focusedon the fact that in manycasesthe men weremeeting theirbrides through introduction agencies whichsometimes 55 operated pen pal clubs. Magazines, as Australian Singles, as such o featured of photographs brief pages and biographies Filipinas of seeking =penpalswitha viewto matrimony: thecharacterization hence of the O mail-order bride. was at a timewhenintroduction This agencies (as 3 well as newspaper columns radioprogrammes up to find and set partners) lesscommon theyaretoday. ere than Hence, hadthe they F stench illegitimacy failing conform whatwasassumed of by to with to s bethenorm marriage of arising of theromantic out attachmenttwo of freeindividuals. A feature themedia of discussion thehint therespective was that partners couldnot achieve theirdesired through end legitimate means. Hence therewas a stresson the characteristicsmenas olderthantheir of brides (old,uglymenwithno currency the market on getting young, beautif ul women practisingkindof hypergamy, is, marrying a that up into a higher status category). omen, contrast, seeking The by in a wayout of poverty marryingforeigner a developed by a from country, wereseento be acting an illegitimate (and on basis practisingkindof a economic hypergamy). apparent This transgression the ideology of of romantic allowed women be branded grasping love the to as opportunists, nothing better thanprostitutes. moresympathetic The version hadthem sexslaves, as forced selltheir to bodies (obviously) in loveless marriages. , The mediadebate drawn has powerfully discourses gender on of in contemporary Australian society. lany themedia In of stories, men the seeking Filipino brides havebeenquoted linking motivation as their to negative feelings about Australian women. example, manfrom For a an agency whicharranges thesemarriages quoted saying, was as many menwanted Asian wivesbecause werefed up withthe demands they Australian women makeandtheirunfaithfulness (Brown , 1980). Here is an alternative discourse: Asianwomen trulyfeminine, the are and Eastis a source traditional of family values. Thisdiscourse holdsa promise family andstable of life marriage canbetapped marrywhich by inganAsian bride. ssumption these The that marriages so evidently are not basedon romantic is a powerful love challenge assumptions to in our own society aboutthe connections between romantic and love marriage. Changing gender relations Australia in Thepower theimage themail-order canalsobe related of of bride to changing gender relations marriage and relations Australia, as in such the large-scale of women the workforce the post-Second entry into in 56 WorldWarera, the introduction the mid-1970sof no-faultdivorce, in limitedstate supportfor womenin the formof singleparentpensions and so on. In contemporary Australiaa significantproportionof marriages breakdownandwomenhavetended retain to controlof their childrenin such cases. Marriageand family relationsare amongst 3 the most hotly debatedissues in the contestation about male-female relations our own society. in Australian womens response the media to reports reflectsthe way the issues take their meaningfrom these tensionsbetweenmen and women. For example,a womanwrote to The Australianaftera Four Corners television programme dealt with these issues, expressing anger at the attitudesexpressed men her by marrles Fllplnas: to . . I stronglyresentthe statementby the Aussiemales,that Australian women had somethingto learn from the subservient Filipinowomen. In my opinion these lazy bastards. . . are not prepared spend any energymakingan Australian to marriage work . . . and so importa meek, obedientslave to be theirwife. (Bacon,1979) Themenarerepresented failures slobswho taketheeasyway out, as and incapable shaping to a red-blooded of up Aussiegirl. Where are the Filipinas in the debate? Suchcomments drawon the presumption womenas a grouphavea that transparent of common set interests, thata (politically so conscious) First World whitewomancan speakfor all women,so thatthe Filipino brides are regarded sisterslettingthe side down. Theydo not take account as of the varyingsituations interests womenwho occupydifferent and of positionsin the global system. The assumed rightof white womento speakforThird World women, assumptions theuniversal the of character of patriarchy the unity of womenspoliticalstrugglehave been and challenged. 4 Thewomenthemselves beenlargely have silenced thesedebates. n There havenot beennumbers highprofilearticles of reporting theirstated on motivations, any consideration broader or of issuessuchas the assumptions underlying marriage the Philippines. 5 is despitethe fact in This that in recentyearsFilipinas haveestablished advocacy organizations to counter stereotype. television the A drama Mail OrderBrideendeavoured to represent theirpoint of vie w. Set againstthe background white of Australian racism a country in town,it revealed contradictory the nature of the way the structural issuesare playedout for individuals, very a sensitiveportrayal which challenges stereotypes, shows their the but power. For example,the wife is rapedby a matewho earlierin the 5i7 o = O 3 F s uw film tells other matesthat all womenfrom the Philippines marrying Australians ex-prostitutes will takehis moneyandrun. In spite are who of the growing feelingbetween manand his wife,we see how these the attitudes awayat himand so, for example, firstassumes she eat he that has beenunfaithful, only recognizes rapewhenhe sees she has and the beenbeaten. The filmalso explores conflictoveruse of the contrathe ceptivepill the wife is a Catholic and differing assumptions about dutyto onesfamily (ABC 1985). TV, Academic research: challenging the stereotypes This mediadebateand the negativeimagesportrayed, especially the negatlvelmages ot Flllplnowomen, led to concernedcommentln academic journals, particular seriesof articlesbeginning 1982 in a in in The AustralianJournal of Social Issues. The firstof these,by David Watkins, university a bureaucrat was himself who married a Filipina, to challenged stereotype the meek,submissive the of beautyby discussing the academicliterature, especiallythe social psychologyliterature. His agenda to disabuse was would-be suitors whoseimages Filipinas, of and hence expectations, were being shaped by the media debates. He countered negativestereotype the with another, womanwho the appeared be compliant to because herfemininity was accomplished of but in the covertexercise power. was askedto writea comment his of I on paper(Robinson, 1982). . . . . . . . . I founda dearth factual of information aboutthe women,and the men seekingthem as partners. The mediareportscited by Watkins were basedon interviews with a few individuals. elevant The government departments the timeImmigration Foreign (at and Affairs) no data had on the women or the marriages, althougha ForeignAffairssocial worker gaveme herpersonal opinionoverthe telephone whichdrewon the prevailing mediadiscourse the ugly,old Australian couldn of who get himself brideand the poor,dumbslave,the Filipina a beauty. Most intriguing a letterto the Sydney Morning Herald froman expert, was the DeputyDirectorof the Marri age Guidance Bureau(see Watkins, 1982). His letterseemedto indicate that thesewomenwerepresenting as a clientgroup. WhenI followed up with the Marriage this Guidance Council, was not so. His letterwas all conjecture, it another projection of the samestereotypes aboutthe dangers cross-cultural of marriage. By the late 1980s a seriesof studieshad beencarried whichaimed out to discoversomething about these womenand their situation, beginningwith Charita Ungsons study(1982). Most took as theirfocusthe powerful stereotype the mail-order of brideand endeavoured rebutit to 5l 8 (see,for example, Cooke,1986; Jackson Flores,1989). One of the and most interesting, basedon an analysis the 1986 census,was suppleof mented a survey Filipinos Australia by of in (Jackson, 1989). Thisstudy demonstrates degree fantasy the of whichunderpins stereotypes. the The picture whichemerges of womenin theirthirties, is average 30 to age 31, marrying Australian men who are, on average,11. 7 years older According the censusfigures,Filipinas to livingin Australia were ten timesmorelikelyto havea tertiary qualification Australian than women in general. The mediadebatehad focusedon the personal qualities of the men marrying Filipinas and the assumed expectations about their brides hencehadbeenlocated theterrain the shifting and in of definitions of genderin our own society. Censusdata revealed that Filipinas in mixed marriage households tend to show a greaterconcentration in miningareas,areaswith unbalanced ratios,regions sex whosecharacter has beencreatedby earlier wavesof migration wheresinglemen have beenselectively recruited cheaplabourfor Australian as industry: Could one not then arguethat the Filipinas prepared live and succeedin to remotecommunities the new heroinesof the outbackand to be are admired (Jackson, [? ] 1989: 180). The generalpicturehe presents, of the demographic socialprofileof the peopleinvolvedin Filipinoand Australian marriages, mirrored findings othercommunity the of surveys (seeUngson,1982; Cooke,1986). In 1987 therewas anotherarticlein the AustralianJournal of Social Issues countering new dimension the mediaimage;the claimthat a to thesemarriages brokedown morefrequently Australian than marriages. An examination FamilyCourtstatistics otherdata enabledthe of and authors conclude therewas no evidence thesemarriages to that that are inherently moreunstable thanthe Australian norm(Chuaet al. 1987). In spiteof the fact that a lot of information come into the public has domainrefuting aspectsof the stereotype, has none the less gained it a powerfulhold. Filipinasliving in Australia reportthat they now feel tarred with the brush, peoples that attitudes reflect assumption the that all Filipinas mail-order are brides, that they fit the stereotype in termsof theirpersonal qualities, theirmotivati ons the negative and view of their partners. They feel malignedand spurnedby the pejorative stereotype. Paradoxically, probablyas a result of media attention,both the Australian Philippines and governments have tightened procedures, up so thatthe smallpercentage meetthrough who mail-order agencies and pen pal clubs is decliningeven further(Payne,1990). However,the stereotype not beenrevamped linewiththischange. has in 5g O e Whyhas this stereotype gained such a hold? The issue has resoundedwith meaningsderived from the contestations in contemporaryAustralian society about the nature of male-female with debates which have intersected relations,and the natureof marriage, of relationswith Asia. Constructions genderare signifiabout Australian cant in both ethnic identitiesand their counterpoint,ethnic stereotypes. In a recent article dealing with reportingon Asia, Peter Mares cites an article from the British newspaperthe Independent:Love hotels are spread all over Asia, where the supposed christian ideal of life-long fidelity to ones spouse is replaced by an easy-going, matter-of-fact approach to sex (cited in Mares, 1993). Said (1978) argues that the West portrays the East as an ideal and unchangingabstraction. Orientalismis a way of dealing with the Orient by making statements about it, authorisingviews of it, describingit, by teachingit, settlingit, ruling over it . . . an acceptedgrid for filteringthe Orient into Western (Said,1978:7). LauraNader (1989)extendsher argument consciousness women as a to show how the orientalistgrid is importantin maintaining subordinateclass in both the Orient and the Occident. She stressesthe importanceof the use of comparisonin genderconstruction. Critiqueof of the other may be an instrument control when the comparisonasserts a position of superiority'(Nader, 1989:234). That is, while it may be bad here it is worse somewhere else, for example, in the Orient. So images of women in other societiesreinforcenorms of subordination in our own (Nader, 1989: 347) through the process of constructing Hence the negativestereotypesof women in other positionalsuperiority. iscourse. The culturesare significantin both orientalistand patriarchal positional superiorityof Westernwomen as symbolic of the positional of superiority the West is a deeply ingrainedidea (Nader,1989:329). The particularconstructionof the mail-orderbride, the sensual sex slave, and the counterview of the oriental bride as the salvation of traditional family values, can be understood as constructionsof the other in the Australianquest for identity. The negativestereotypewhich is the prevailingone relates both to issues of female subordinationin of our own society and to the ideologicaljustification our position as an affluentcountryin a region of the world wherepovertyis still the norm. o e z 2, TheGillespiecase a battle of images We can develop the idea of understandingthe representationsof Asians in marriagesto Australiansas being instancesof orientalistand patriarchal readings by looking at another recent media issue, the Gillespie case, which was also about tensions in the constitution of 6C D context. The Gillespie case confamilies, heightened a cross-cultural in married a Malaysian, the to and cernedan Australian womanformerly of between Australian the caseemerged against background tensions the and Malaysiangovernmentover the television series Embassy, a veiled classicallyorientalisttext with easternpotentates,submissive lurkingbeneaththe surface women,and politicaland sexualdisorder had nobletitle, and (see Mitchell, 1993). The ex-husband a Malaysian media as the prince. was consistently referred in the Australian to his from In July 1992 he was reported havekidnapped two children to their Australian other who had custody during an access visit. The headlineMalaysianPrinceVanishesWith Two Little Aussies 1992: 1). Kidnappings appeared the SydneyMorningHerald (Hewett, in bornparent occurso frequently that of children an estranged by foreign on the Australian government tightenedup restrictions parents has this of takingchildren overseas. no othercaseshaveattracted degree But publ icity. cast. Mrs Gillespie The earliestpress reportswere in an orientalist backbecause Islamic expressed fearsaboutnot gettingthe children her law will be biased against her. Invokingher alleged sentenceof (Jacqueline six strokesof the cane for leavingthe prince,Mr Gillespie Gillespies secondhusband) said,formy wife, livingin a fundamentalist Islamic societyas a member a royalfamilywas likegoingbackthree of and (Hewett, 1992). hundred years. It was verybrutal repressive the within On 16 JulyMr Gillespie claimed princewouldbe regarded as the fundamentalist Islamcommunity a hero, rescuinghis children were veryadeptat fromthe infidels (Cornwall, 1992a). The Gillespies promoting these orientalist imagesin the mediain the serviceof their of cause. Theprince challenged storyof the six strokes the caneand the had as The criticized fact thathis children beenbaptized Christians. the as Malaysian minister law was reported sayingthat underMalaysian custody because hadconverted she to law MrsGillespie surrendered had interview, representative a Christianity (Cornwall, 1992b). In a television of the Malaysian government askedaboutthe case- the interviewer was (Jana Wendt) focusing the six strokesof the canestory- and about on invokinga negativeand threatening the threatof femalecircumcision, imageof Islam. The orientalist imageswere used to greateffectiveness 1992 issueof the by Mrs Gillespie puttingher case. The September in EveryWomans Australian WomansWeeklyhad the coverline Living Gillespie, WorstNightmare emblazoned acrossa pictureof Jacqueline of in holdinga childstoy, with framedphotographs the children the background. The interviewwith JacquelineGillespiewas a classic and (Duncan, 1992) orientalist aboutharems, text beatings sexualcruelty s1 O o zeo O 3 As in the representation mail-order of brides, images thoseof a the are sensual orientin whichwomenhavea subordinate position oddswith at the elevated positionof western women:the harem,violentoppression of women,andso on. Againwe saw the imageof the olderman(in this case, the Asian) marrying younger(Eurasian-Australian) the woman. Thereare sharedimageswith manyof the Filipino stories- of forced and/orviolentsex andpolygamy Lowe,1988:3; Taylor, (see 1990:18). The return of a fathers right? However, therewas another element the mediacoverage; manyof of in the stories,the assertion the fathers of rightwas a dominant image. It resonated with debates aboutmensrightsand theirchildren, of one the issuesfor the contemporary mensmovement. example, ABC For an programme featured exclusive an interview with the princebackhome in Malaysia. He was given a sympathetic hearing,at one stage the interviewer asking,is thatyourchildren can hearin the background I theysoundjustlike mine'(Law Report, 1992). At aboutthe sametime the ABCalso hostedan AustraliaTalksBack (1992)programme, where listeners were invitedto telephone with theiropinionson the Gillespie case,explicitly linking controversial to the ongoingcritique the issue of the FamilyCourt,by men who felt it had takenaway theirrightsto theirchildren. This had the overtones a cautionary Thiscould of tale: happento you, girls, if you arentmore considerate mensrights. of Therewas the juxtaposition storiesin The Australian,linkingthe of kidnapping issuesof custody men(Fife-Yeomans, to for 1993). InOctober 1993, the princewroteto WeekendAustralian,linkinghis case to that of othermen treated badlyby the Family Court,thanking the all Australian fathers who have beensupportive his case (Shah,1993). of TheABCRadioNews (1993)broadcast as sayinghe hadbeenconhim tactedby manyAustralians dissatisfied the Family with Court. ) When the princere-emerged Malaysia,there were happy family in picturesof him with the childrenin newspapers and on tel evision (Harris,1992; Gleick,1993). Somenewspapers recounted heroic the effortsthe princewent throughto reclaimhis children, showingan admiration the military-like for planning his escapeandavoidance of of authority (see, for example, Connolly, 1992;Wright,1992b). Through suchrepresentations, princewas rescued the fromthe orientalist stereotype:the loving father,the wily strategist overcoming odds to be all reunited his children. with 62t Theprince consistently givena voice,for example, the radio has been in interview referred above,but particularly the earlypartof 1993, to in y following announcement an whenthe issueagainhit newsheadlines from that the Australian government they would seek his extradition Malaysia(Stewart al. , 1993). This secondroundshowedboth sides et on images the partof adeptly exploiting mediain termsof orientalist the imageson the partof the prince. In an the Gillespies, occidentalist and was interview the SydneyMorningHerald,the prince askedaboutthe in childrens relations with his secondwife. H e repliedthat he had been and took to her stepmother, when amazed how quickly daughter at his givesme this kindof he askedher why,she said:Nobodyin Australia attention. s therewhen I got [sic] to bed, at homewhen I come She 1993:23). homefromschool'(Harris, Sixty Minutes. on programme The princewas interviewed the television wherehe brokehis ex-wifes He was askedaboutthe allegedincident correctly, she nosewith a coat hanger because had not hunghis trousers The in and which had been reported the WomensWeekly interview. In the denialof the incident. discussing princes answerwas an indirect who sociologyclass,the only student programme an introductory with reported as saying,YesI did hit her, him had watched programme the It but I was withinmy rightsas thatis our custom. eemsthe students influenced (in this case)the orientalist by hearing moreprofoundly was said. stereotype it was by whatwas actually than was with TheSixty Minutesinterview introduced a claimthatthe prince his to had no t had sufficient opportunity put his case,and stressed right to be heard(Sixty Minutes, 1993). Thisis a rightwhichhas neverbeen reclaiming his The father stressed mail-order for brides. sentimentalized as rightswas not subjectto the same disapprobation the mail-order So the or motives. hereas bridemarrying economic otherspurious for the Filipinabridesare demonized, princevery quicklyturnedfrom a his to demonwho had kidnapped children take thembackto a life of into tyrannyand Islamicfundamentalism a kind of BoysOwn hero reclaiming rights a father. his as Conclusion of in Both of the cases discussed this articlerelateto the complexity heterosexual marriage and familyrelationsas they are revealedin a relations. cross-cultural context. Whatis at stakeis a view of conjugal of the case Thediscourse surrounding Gillespie is revealing the discourse aboutFilipinas. he identifies marriage In The Sexual Contract (1988), CarolPateman found in contemporary contractas criticalto the form of patri archy two freeand capitalist societies. Ratherthan beinga contractbetween 63 equalindividuals, argues is themodethrough she it whichthecommunity of menregulate theiraccessto women. Thisfraternal of patriarchy form or brother rightin herviewsuperseded olderformof patriarchy an or ON fatherright which was characteristic societieswhose fundamental of 3 socialformwas basedon relations status,not contract. nalysis of Her is instructive the understanding the issuesof the reasonfor the for of F differing representations the mail-order of brideon the one hand,and E the prince, BoysOwnhero,on the other. the o zeh O Welivein an erawhere marriage beingredefined, partin response is in to the changingsocial role of women, and specificfeministdemands. Changes such as no-faultdivorce,womensentryinto the workforce, and (notionally) equalpay,are undermining manyof the underpinnings of marriage a patriarchal as institution. The prevailing stereotype of Filipinas mainlynegative the ountervailing is b ut discourse, stereothe type of the Asianwomanas a repository traditional of familyvalues, can be understood termsof debates in aboutrelations between and men womenin our own society. The censorious tone towardsthe parties involved Australian/Filipina in marriages indicates the phenomenon that is seento represent undermining thedominant an of myths oursociety in aboutsexualattraction romantic and love as the appropriate basisfor marriage. 6 Pateman not dealwiththeemotional does aspects marriage romantic of love, sexualattraction, parents feelingsfor children, However, etc. s RobertaHamilton(1978) exploresin her work, notionsof romantic lovehavebeencritical the formulation contemporary to of constructs of marriage. argues as production She that increasingly became located outsidethehome,lovebecame elevated thechiefideological as underpinning of marriage. Hencewe can readsomeof the hostility the mail-order to brideas the challenge such arrangements to the ideological pose construction marriage a lovematch. of as Muchof the negative publicity aboutno-faultdivorceand the Family Courthas focusedon the issuesof mensrightsto theirchildren. The prince represented bothpositive negative is in and readings his actions of as the bearer a culture of whichenforces stronger a notionof father right thanour own. In thisinstance Islamic Malaysia becomes site of desire a for menwho see the erosionof theirrightsto theirchildren through a weakening the powerof the marriage of contract centralto fraternal formsof patriarchy. Thedebate aboutfamily relations whichengage withtheother to be has understood onlyin termsof orientalist not construction the other, of but also in termsof patriarchal constructions the heartof the constitution at 64 W of ourselves andtherein its power. ies Thuswe cansee the connections mail-order betweenthe seemingly disparate imagesof the subjugated brideand the heroic princeassertinghis right as a father. Asia is of constituted a site in our imaginary as wherethe tensions traumas and our own rapidly changing worldbecome playedout. The subtextin the = Filipino brides debateis, women herehavegot it good;in t he Gillespie c. caseit is, males herecan haveit bewer. vb Notes of Kathryn Robinson a SeniorResearch is Fellowin the Department Anthropology,Research School of PacificStudiesand Asian Studiesat Australian with NationalUniversity, Canberra. esearch beenconcerned issuesof Her has of development Indonesia, particular effects the development a multiin in the of nationalowned nickelmine. Her most recentwritingsfocus on authorized modelsof femininity, including promotion contraceptive Her work the of use. nations) takesas its starting pointrelations between Australia otherwealthy (and andthe AsiaPacific region. 1 Theimage forcenot justin thepopular has media. recent A DavidWilliamson his play,Money and Friendscontained joke aboutthe manwho divorced a expensive Australian wife, got anotherfrom the Philippines was now and copingwith her desireto bringher familyto live with him. In her book put The Sexual Contract,Carole Pateman comments, Wives no longer up are by for auction Australia, in Britain the U. S. buttheycan be bought mailand order fromthe Philippines (1988:190). of 2 In recent yearstherehavebeensomewell-publicized violentincidents wife husbashing murder, and whereFilipinas havebeenthe victims Australian of such bands. Thesecaseshavealso beenreported a manner in whichimplies than these violence morelikelyto be a feature thesemarriages, is of rather proportion marriages exhibiting violence the whichis a feature a significant of of all Australian marriages for example, (see, Dempsey, 1991;Dibben,1995). The negative representation Rose Hancock of was so strongthat the (then) of RaceRelations Commissioner, Moss,criticized mediainvocation Irene the received little the stereotype the mail-order of bride, although comments her attention fromthe media. 4 For example, debatesin Spare Rib, AustralianFeministStudies and on the ComingOut Stow. 5 Thereis an exp ectation marriages be arranged, thatin the case that will and of arranged marriages, parentshave a responsibility duty to consider and ideology economic issueswhichin our societyareobfuscated the powerful by of romantic love. i5 6! @ s  ° , In Southeast therearetraditions romantic andsexualpassion, Asia of love for example,in courtchronicles the Mababtaratain Indonesia. like However, untilrecenttimesit was not usuallyassumed that this was an appropriate basisfor marriage. Marriage arranged was between families the bride the of and groom,with an eye to constituting successful household; was a new it assumed desireand passionwoulddevelopbetween husband wife after and thewedding. z . References l ABC RADIO (1993)Newsbroadcast, RadioNational October. 18 ABC TV (1985)Mail OrderBride,27 October. AGE, THE (1992a) Fortune forgedin iron (Obituary LangleyGeorge for 16 Hancock 1909-1992), March: 28 21. (1992b)Hancock be buried thehatchet not,4 April: may but is 5. AUSTRALIA TALKS BACK (199 2) TheGillespie case,Talkback programme, ABCRadioNational, August. 4 AUSTRALL4N (1983)Mail order mismatches, Editorial, January: S 6. BACON, C. (1979)Letter theEditor, to Australian, 4 October: 8. BOER, C. (1988)Are You Looking Fora Filipino Wik8: A Study of Filipina Australian Marriages A Research Project the Anglican of General SynodSocial Responsibilities Commission the International and Affairs Commission, Sydney: General Synod Office. BROWN,M. 1980)Growth theFilipino in marriage market spectacular Sydney Morning Herald, 3 September: 10. CADZOW, (1982)Whysomebrides tearful J. are Australian, 17 March: 9. CHIO-NUNEZ, (1988)A Study of tte General Settlement Status of tte Filipino J. Immigrant Women in New South Wales (February): 1-33. CHUA, F. et al. (1987)DoesAustralia havea Filipina brides problem? Australian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 22, No. 4: 573-83. CONNOLLY, (1992)Boldkidnap A. dashDaily Mirror, 9 October: 7. COOKE, M. (1986)Australian-Filipino F. marriages the 1980s:t hemythand in thereality, Viviani in (1986). CORNWALL, (1992a) D. Govtoffers to Australian aid mother Sydney Morning Herald, 16 July: 5. (1992b)Govthas deserted children familySydney Morning Herald, 22 July: 3. DEBELLE, (1993)Prince escape P. of Newcastle Herald, 9 January: and 39. 1 DEMPSEY, (1991) Filipino S. brides: elevenkilledin Australia Herald, Sun 14 July:12-13. DIBBEN,K. (1995) Murder mail-order by Sunday Mail, 26 February: 95. 66, DUNCAN, S. (1992) WhyI had to escapemy life with a prince Australian Womens Weekly, September: 8-11, 49. s w_tYT x _S 4 n s * 14 * | . . . FIFE-YEOMANS, (1993) Childabduction easy,says judgeAustralian, J. too 8 July:4. GLEICK, (1993) WhyI stolemychildren E. WHO Weekly, May:28-35. 24 GROSSBERG, NELSON,C. andTREICHLER, A. (1992) CulturalStudies L. , P. ; z = New York: Routledge. HAMILTON,A. (1990) Fearand desire: Aborigines, Asiansand the national imaginary AustralianPerceptionsOfAsia: AustralianCulturalHistory No. 9: 14-35. HAMILTON,R. (1978) The LiberationOfWomen:A Study OfPatriarcby and Capitalism, London, Boston: Allen Unwin. HARRIS,M. (1992) Thecourtorder thatled to a kidnapping SydneyMorning Herald,3 August: and4. (1993) A besiegedprincedefendshis cause Sydney Morning Herald, 15 May:23. HEINRICHS,P. (1992) The revenge the WestTSe Sunday Age, S April: of m 1, 4. HENRY,S. andPORTER,J. (1992) Child abduction prince pleadsfor fairgo Australian, July:3. 28 HEWEll, T. (1992) Malaysian prince vanishes with two littleAussies Sydney MorningHerald, 14 July: 1. HOOKS, bell (1992) Representing whitenessin the black imaginat ion, in Grossberg al. (1992). et HUMPHRES, D. (1993) Lawbreaks hearts wontbendWeekendAustrabut lian, 22-23 May:1. HUMPHRIES, LIGHT,D. andRILEY, (1992) Hancock D. M. denied dying his wishfor dignity Age, 4 April: TWe 1. JACKSON, R. T. (1989) Filipino migration Australia: imageand a to the geographers dissent AustralianGeograpticalStudiesVol. 27, No. 2. JACKSON,R. T. andFLORES, R. (1989) No Filipinosin Manilla:A Studyof E. FilipinoMigrantsin AustraliaTownsville: JamesCook University. LAWREPORT(1992) Interviewwith PrinceBahrinShah. ABC Radio National, 28 July. LEES,C. (1988) Sell a visa, buy a girl TWe Bulletin,13 September: 46-8. LOWE,B. (1988) Mail-ordermisery WeekendAustralian,25-6 June (Supplementary): 3. MARES,P. 1993) Asia:a many-splendoured thing24 Hours April:35-7, 41. MIDDAY SHOW (1992) John Mangosinterview with Rose Hancock,Channel9, 13 May. A41GRATION (1988) Filipinas Australia myth and realityApril:10-13. in Nll 1 tLL, 1. 1 88t Wrlentallsm ln Kagaan: emoassys lmaglnatlve ge ographyMeanjinVol. 52, No. 2: 265-76. NADER, L. (1989) Orientalism,occidentalismand the control of women CulturalDynamicsVol. 2, No. 3: 323-55. PATEMAN, (1988) Tbe Sexual ContractCambridge: C. Polity. PAYNE, (1990) Banon mail-order-bride J. businesses welcomedMigration79, June/July: 3. 6i7 W s e Sydney Morning PRIOR,N. (1987)Mail order brides vicetrap,study in finds Herald, 9 November. but RILEY, andHUMPHREYS, (1992)Lang M. D. Hancock buried feudlives on Sydney Morning Herald, 3 April: 2. A ROBINSON,K. (1982)Filipino brides: slaves marriage or partners? comment Australian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 17, No. 2: 166-70. SAID, Edward (1978)Orientalism New York: Pantheon.  ° , z ^2 SHAH,RajaBahrin(1993) My case for all, Letterto the EditorWeekend 16-17 October: 16. SHEARS, (1990) A rose colouredspectacle R. Australian Womens Weekly, August: 10-13. ith SlXTY MES (1993) Theprincespeaksout, Ray Martininterview RajaBahrin Shah, Channel 16 September. 9, prince STEWART, HENRY, and GUNN, M. (1993)Gillespie C. , S. abduction: sought Weekend Australian, 8-9 May:1-2. 18. TAYLOR, (1990)Filipino T. women luredby ruseThe Age, 6 April: UNGSON,C. (1982) A Bride for All Reasons: Report on a Pilot Survey of Affairs. Filipino Brides Melbourne: Department Immigration Ethnic of and 1-65. VIVIANI, (1986)editor, N. Australia-Asia Papers No. 37, December: WALL, R. (1983)Filipino D. brides: slavesor marriage partners? A further comment Australian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 8, No. 1: 217-20. Australian WATKINS, (1982) Filipino D. brides: slavesor marriage partners? Journal of Social Issues Vol. 17, No. 1: 73-84. Australian (1983)Filipino brides revisited a replyto Robinson Wall and Journal of Social Issues Vol. 18, No. 1, 221-2. WHOWEEKLY (1994)A royaltugof love,3 January. WILLIAMS, (1987) Looking a long-nose L. for husband Sydney Morning Herald, 5 August. WRIGHT,T. (1992a)Abductor prince: the will of GodSydney Morning its Herald, 27 July:1 and7. (1992b)How princefooled our coast patrolSydney Morning Herald, 30 July:1 and6. Australian, 68

Iron Element Facts

Iron Element Facts Iron Basic Facts: Symbol: FeAtomic Number: 26Atomic Weight: 55.847Element Classification: Transition MetalCAS Number: 7439-89-6 Iron Periodic Table Location Group: 8Period:4Block: d Iron Electron Configuration Short Form: [Ar]3d64s2Long Form: 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2Shell Structure: 2 8 14 2 Iron Discovery Discovery Date: Ancient TimesName: Iron derives its name from the Anglo-Saxon iren. The element symbol, Fe, was shortened from the Latin word ferrum meaning firmness.History: Ancient Egyptian iron objects have been dated to around 3500 B.C. These objects also contain approximately 8% nickel showing the iron may have originally been part of a meteorite. The Iron Age began around 1500 B.C. when the Hittites of Asia Minor began to smelt iron ore and make iron tools. Iron Physical Data State at room temperature (300 K): SolidAppearance: malleable, ductile, silvery metalDensity: 7.870 g/cc (25  °C)Density at Melting Point: 6.98 g/ccSpecific Gravity: 7.874 (20  °C)Melting Point: 1811 KBoiling Point: 3133.35 KCritical Point: 9250 K at 8750 barHeat of Fusion: 14.9 kJ/molHeat of Vaporization: 351 kJ/molMolar Heat Capacity: 25.1 J/mol ·KSpecific Heat: 0.443 J/g ·K (at 20  °C) Iron Atomic Data Oxidation States (Bold most common): 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, and -2Electronegativity: 1.96 (for oxidation state 3) and 1.83 (for oxidation state 2)Electron Affinity: 14.564 kJ/molAtomic Radius: 1.26 Ã…Atomic Volume: 7.1 cc/molIonic Radius: 64 (3e) and 74 (2e)Covalent Radius: 1.24 Ã…First Ionization Energy: 762.465 kJ/molSecond Ionization Energy: 1561.874 kJ/molThird Ionization Energy: 2957.466 kJ/mol Iron Nuclear Data Number of isotopes: 14 isotopes are known. Naturally occuring iron is made up of four isotopes.Natural Isotopes and % abundance: 54Fe (5.845),56Fe (91.754), 57Fe (2.119) and 58Fe (0.282) Iron Crystal Data Lattice Structure: Body-Centered CubicLattice Constant: 2.870 Ã…Debye Temperature: 460.00 K Iron Uses Iron is vital to plant and animal life. Iron is the active part of the hemoglobin molecule our bodies use to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Iron metal is widely alloyed with other metals and carbon for a multiple commercial uses. Pig iron is an alloy containing about 3-5% carbon, with varying quantities of Si, S, P, and Mn. Pig iron is brittle, hard, and fairly fusible and is used to produce other iron alloys, including steel. Wrought iron contains only a few tenths of a percent of carbon and is malleable, tough, and less fusible than pig iron. Wrought iron typically has a fibrous structure. Carbon steel is an iron alloy with carbon and small amounts of S, Si, Mn, and P. Alloy steels are carbon steels that contain additives such as chromium, nickel, vanadium, etc. Iron is the least expensive, most abundant, and most used of all metals. Miscellaneous Iron Facts Iron is the 4th most abundant element in the Earths crust. The Earths core is believed to be comprised primarily of iron.Pure iron is chemically reactive and corrodes rapidly, especially in moist air or at elevated temperatures.There are four allotropes of iron known as ferrites. These are designated ÃŽ ±-, ÃŽ ²-, ÃŽ ³-, and ÃŽ ´- with transition points at 770, 928, and 1530  °C. The ÃŽ ±- and ÃŽ ²- ferrites have the same crystal structure, but when the ÃŽ ±- form becomes the ÃŽ ²- form, the magnetism disappears.The most common iron ore is hematite (Fe2O3 mostly). Iron is also found in magnetite (Fe3O4) and taconite (a sedimentary rock containing more than 15% iron mixed with quartz).The top three countries that mine iron are Ukraine, Russia and China. China, Australia and Brazil lead the world in iron production.Many meteorites have been found to contain high levels of iron.Iron is found in the sun and other stars.Iron is an essential mineral for health, but too much iron is extre mely toxic. Free iron in the blood reacts with peroxides to form free radicals that damage DNA, protein, lipids and other cellular components, leading to illness and sometimes death. 20 milligrams of iron per kilogram of body weight is toxic, while 60 milligrams per kilogram is lethal. Iron is essential for the development of brain development. Children with iron deficiencies show a lower ability to learn.Iron burns with a gold color in a flame test.Iron is used in fireworks to make sparks. The color of the sparks will depend on the temperature of the iron. Sources CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (89th Ed.), National Institute of Standards and Technology, History of the Origin of the Chemical Elements and Their Discoverers, Norman E. Holden 2001.

China's middle class Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

China's middle class - Assignment Example Within the discourse of this study, the role of the middle class in the political affairs and other national revolutions have been highlighted like the most recent protest of 2012 against the expansion of a petrochemical plant in Ningbo city. Furthermore, the study also puts forward reflections on a comparison between the middle class of China and other capitalist countries as well as an evaluation of Chinese middle class and Asian countries. China’s Middle Class Resistance against the Expansion of a Chemical Plant On October 28, 2012 thousands of Chinese people clashed with the police in an anti- government demonstration against the expansion of a chemical plant- a petrochemical factory in Ningbo city. According to the protestors, the chemical plant would risk the lives of common people while damaging the health of the public because of the increased chances of pollution. As a result of this protest, the government indulgence and concession in the matter indicate its motivati on to meet the demands of the rising protestors (Wong, 2012). This scenario also indicates a leadership transition which may prove to introduce a new rule in the Communist China. Since 1990s, various other similar events of resistance have been occurred in urban areas like Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai. Sometimes, homeowners’ resisted for their interests or emerging middle class stood against authoritarian regimes. Whatever, the reasons were, the ultimate goal was to bring change within existing political framework. In this regard, the role of the middle class cannot be denied at any level. Their role is most often regarded as a significant driving force towards democratization especially in a non- democratic- authoritarian regime (Dolven 2003, pp. 35- 37). So, here the matter of concern is that who is considered the middle class of China and how they are rising to bring forward a change? Who is the Part of Middle Class in China? Basically, middle class of china involves a section of households who have annual income between $10,000- $60,000. While cost of living in this region of the world greatly varies, however, by a rule of thumb a person is supposed to be a part of middle class if he/ she is able to spend one third of his income at his own discretion. The middle class of China is concentrated, mostly, in big cities where educated people can find better opportunities to maintain the standards of their lives. In this way the middle class is enjoying stable jobs at one end like white collar professionals as well as serving in multinationals and some people also offering their services in state owned corporations. Most of the people forming this section of society belong to age group between 25 and 45- the active population group of the society who wants to boost their lives on the same footings as Americans and European nations have gone through. However, this middle class section in China just appeared in the last 20 years because of continuous eco nomic growth and infrastructure development. This economic growth has developed a new social group that can enjoy, relatively, better facilities and higher income. The people of this section can own their property like cars and houses as well. Simply speaking, this group owns a societal stratum that is laying above the ordinary working class, however, still not the wealthiest (Dolven 2003, pp.

Supply, Demand and Equilibrium Price Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supply, Demand and Equilibrium Price - Essay Example She does nothing but allows the market forces to increase the prices. This way the market demand curve will move from D to D2. A new equilibrium will now be formed as consequence where Supply curve meets D2 curve. At this stage the quantity will be great than the initial equilibrium quantity demanded will be 8000 and the prices will be greater $4.5 depending on the strength of the market demand. Some of the increased demand will be absorbed by the increase in price and equilibrium quantity supplied to the market will remain 8000 pies. This will result in increase in revenue for Mrs. Acres and consequently the increase the profits. Therefore, Mrs. Acres will choose this option if other options are not yielding better results than this one in terms of profits and revenue. However, by choosing this option her position will be vulnerable in the long-run and she can expect to lose in the broad perspective. In the long-run, high prices will encourage competition to enter the market and tak e some of the market share by keeping prices lower than competitors. As a result of this, in the long-run, her quantity supplied will be less than 8000, as charging high price will result in market share being lost to consumers. Similarly, as a result her sales may also experience a negative trend and she may lose out in the long run by raising prices. In other words, after the initial gain of increased revenue followed by increased, prices she may end up inviting a lot of competition to the industry and may lose out in the long run. The price of the pies will decline and come back to the normal equilibrium price of $4.5. In the long-run, the equilibrium price and quantity will be different because new companies can enter the market, whereas in the short-run, no new firms can enter the market. As a result of this long-run effects of this will be different than short run effects. Case 2: Mrs. Acres decides to increase supply to meet additional demand Case 2: Mrs. Acres meets the Market Demand In this option suppose, the initial quantity is again 8000, represented by the label q1 on the diagram at a place where demand and supply meet. However, in order to meet the demand, Mr. Acres decides to increase the staff and in turn the supply. This will mean that there will be not increase in the price but the quantity demanded will now rise to q2, which is greater than 8000 pie. In the long-run, her sales and price will remain constant depending on the market trend and depending on the type of competition that exist in the market. However, since she is meeting demand there is no room for competitors to enter the market unless they come up with an extraordinary product. Therefore, by choosing this option she is discouraging the competition in the market which is going to keep her profits and revenues constant in the long run also and she may continue to enjoy the success in the long-run also. And the best thing here is that she will have to share profits with no one like she has to do in the option 3. Here, in the long-run, no new company can enter the market because there is no space in the market as Shelly Acres is operating under the efficient conditions of both allocative and productive efficiency as a result in the long-run, there will be no other effect and short-run conditions will prevail. If the

The Torturing of Animals Essay Example for Free

The Torturing of Animals Essay Every year there are hundreds of thousands of pets being abused and this must to come to an end. I myself love animals and I would never try to hurt my pets. People take advantage of animals and try to make money off of them by making them fight. In reality, this is a type of abuse and it is illegal. There are many different types of abuse that must be stopped. Although animal abuse occurs all over the world with all sorts of animals and people it can and must be put to a halt. People mostly do this because it is an easy way to release anger but there are ways or controlling that. People all over the world abuse animals not thinking about how badly they are torturing them. Every day you see a commercial on the TV about animal abuse and people think nothing of it and how badly we need to put a stop to it. There are many different ways that people can control their anger than by that. â€Å"Every day there are about three hundred animals are abused†. â€Å"It has been shown that people abuse animals to take their anger out on them† (National Humane Society) because of these reasons and it needs to stop. You can help by donating money to the humane society and help volunteer to save these animals. People may do this because of anger problems but also people can make money by making animals fight. Animal fighting is found all over the world. People do his because they can place bets and make money off of these fights. Usually they make good money off of these animal fights. These are mostly found in the more poor communities because they need to find a way to make money. They then start to rely on crime and dog fighting when they have no other income to rely on. The only problem with this is that they animals are usually killed of badly injured and usually discarded after fights. People would rather leave them instead of help because they don’t want to pay the money to help the dog recover so they just discard them into the streets and go on with there lives like nothing happened. There are other things that people can do to make money other than abusing animals. Animal fighting is cruel and is illegal. We can stop these animal fights by reporting them to the police and or donating money towards the helping of these hurt animals. There are People that host animal fights usually do it for money but also some do it so that they can make sure their animals are being good and behaved. Last but certainly not least is to control an animal. People may try to control animals by punishing them or hurting them. This is very wrong because they don’t deserve that. Many dogs just don’t realize what is going on most of the time because they haven’t been trained properly, instead people hit and abuse the dogs for doing something that they don’t even know is wrong. These types of people shouldn’t even have dogs in the first place if they abuse them like that. People have no heart when it comes to abusing animals. I love animals and I believe that people should be sent to jail for killing and abusing animals. Animals don’t deserve this cruel and unusual punishment therefore this needs to come to an end. I truly believe that there are alternatives to animal abuse and that it can be avoided. Just because people need some way of getting money, attention or even bring there anger out on doesn’t mean that it has to be on animals. People that might refute my position might say that these animals aren’t I need of help and they are perfectly capable of protecting themselves but I think that they aren’t. I believe that we need to help them and fight against this cruelty. â€Å"Raising awareness and raising money towards the end of animal abuse will help and eventually put a stop to animal abuse† (ASPEA organization). That is where we as human beings must come into play. We must be humane in every way possible to animals. â€Å"Animals can’t speak out but you can† (National Humane Society). I like animals and I treat them very well and with respect. I don’t abuse or hurt them in anyway and I believe that other people around the world should treat them the exact same way that I do.

King Leopolds Ghost Essays -- English Literature Essays

King Leopold's Ghost Out of sight mind is very convenient. If we don’t see what is really going on it is easier for us as consumers to sleep at night. Capitalism, colonialism and slavery are still practiced today, but in foreign countries and in a different manner. Before reading King Leopold’s Ghost, when I thought of slavery I thought of the transatlantic slave trade or Africans working as slaves in the US. After reading the book my eyes were open to a whole new perspective on slavery, capitalism and colonialism. When buying a product from a local store, one rarely inquires of the origin of the product’s raw materials as well as the working conditions / living conditions of the employees who created it. Our clothes, toys, accessories, and many other items have more history than we decide to realize. Take the designer imitation shoes you bought on sale from Payless for $10. Did ever wonder why or how you could get such a â€Å"Great Deal!† If the tag says â€Å"MADE IN CHINA†, it was produced for very cheap labor possibly by children working and living in conditions we would find unbearable for ourselves. In a way it is slavery, because in poor countries jobs are often scarce and pay is bad. If you have a job you will go to extremes to keep it, not because you like the job, but because you need it to survive. The owner of the business knows that and therefore he or she has a control over your life. This form of slavery is linked directly to capitalism and communism first b ecaus...

How Does the Benedictine Value of Community Relate?

Eitzen How does the Benedictine value of Community relate to individual isolation? And/or how does the Benedictine value of Respect for Persons relate to poverty and inequality? According to the Benedictine Rule 4-Respect for Persons you are to â€Å"Honor everyone and never do to another you do not want done to yourself. † Recognizing the image of God in each person and honoring each one in their giftedness and limitations.If, in fact, we are practicing excessive individualism then this is directly related to poverty and inequality today. Poverty in the United States â€Å"officially† refers to people who fall below the â€Å"official poverty line. †Ã‚   In general, however, poverty is a complex subject that depends not only on official definitions but on the perspectives of people as well. For example, if we were to look at the actual numbers of poor people, we may find that whites have a lower proportion of people in poverty than other racial groups.But if we looked at poverty solely by age we would find that children under the age of 18 are the most likely to be poor and that many of the elderly live only slightly above the poverty line. By practicing excessive individualism we are promoting inequality. We are keeping one group of people at a particular level by having those who have the most power and money make the rules for those in a less favorable position. Individualism also keeps us from feeling obligated to others and when we feel no obligation we are less likely to help someone in need.In addition when we feel no obligation we also feel no sense of community and this will eventually lead to isolation. We need to realize that we cannot survive on our own, we need others in order to survive and thrive. If we were to follow the Benedicitine rule of Respect for Persons there would be no poverty because you would not want to be in poverty yourself and there would be no inequality, as you would not want to be unequal.

Annotated Bibliography On Store Trafficking Essay

Introduction to Store Trafficking Welcome to the wonderful world of Store Trafficking. (On the other hand, maybe I should say, I m sorry.) No matter what, handling Store Trafficking cases will have its unique twists and turns as we pursue those who commit this type of fraud. There are a few things one should keep in mind as they progress through this overview into Store Trafficking: This overview assumes that 1. You are fraud-trained at this point, 2. You have been trained in the use of the Cody subsystem and understand basic navigation. 3. You have been or will be granted access to other resources such as the SNAP Integrity Folder 4. You know how to access and use the Indiana Program Policy Manual 5. You know how to work programs such as Word, Excel, etc 6. You will ask questions if there is an aspect that is overlooked or you do not understand. Although great effort has been made to create this material and to keep it as current as possible, things are ALWAYS subject to change based upon factors which include (but are not limited): management directives, federal, state, and local laws, directives from the Fraud Coordinator, Administrative Law Judge s directives, etc. I would strongly encourage the Store Trafficking agent to be aware of these potential changes and make the necessary adjustments. A. What is Store Trafficking? Then to answer that question, we must ask another†¦what is trafficking? The simple definition of trafficking is the use of the SNAP